Mayurbhanj: Climate change poses a significant challenge worldwide. Erratic rainfall patterns and population growth are leading to increased utilisation of groundwater. The issue has led to more attention and calls for efforts to find sustainable solutions, particularly for rainwater preservation and groundwater recharge.
Odisha Mineral Bearing Areas Development Corporation (OMBADC) is actively supporting the Forest, Environment and Climate Change department in implementing various projects for rain and groundwater conservation in the mineral-rich Mayurbhanj.
Mayurbhanj, state’s largest district by area, is surrounded by lush forests and hills. Strategically constructed dams are instrumental in conserving rainwater, flowing from the hills, benefiting both wildlife and local villagers who rely on the stored water for agricultural purposes. “Previously, rainwater from nearby hills flooded our village, causing hardship. Thanks to the construction of a dam supported by OMBADC, we now conserve that water and use it to grow crops, which provide us with a livelihood option,” says Jharana Mahanta, a resident of Kantasala, Badampahar, Mayurbhanj.
Various initiatives have been undertaken towards groundwater recharge and soil erosion control in the district. The water harvesting structures constructed with financial support from OMBADC include loose boulder check dams, wire mesh loose boulder check dams, graded bunds, sub-surface dykes, percolation pits, staggered trenches, earthen bunds, and stone bunding. “The forests are rich in precious medicinal plants. However, water scarcity hindered tree growth, severely impacting the livelihoods of those dependent on the forests. With the construction of dams and other projects, the trees are now thriving, allowing people to collect forest produce and earn a decent income”, said Upendranath Mahanta, a local resident. Community-led initiatives are also underway to establish nurseries and undertake afforestation programmes aimed at environmental protection and green belt development in mining areas.
Notably, under the forest division of Rairangpur, Karanjia, and Baripada, 83.33 lakh saplings have been planted till date. With OMBADC’s assistance, under the Directorate of Soil Conservation and Watershed Development of the state government, various projects such as farm ponds and water harvesting structures are being constructed. These initiatives aim to address declining groundwater levels while aiding soil conservation and providing livelihood for local communities. Badampahar Forest Division ranger Satyabrata Pattanaik noted, “Previously, rainfall triggered soil erosion in Mayurbhanj’s forests, leading to deforestation.
However, with OMBADC’s intervention, various projects have been implemented to combat soil erosion and conserve rainwater while safeguarding the forest. The move ultimately supports sustainable livelihoods for local villagers.” OMBADC plays a pivotal role in consolidating water resources, controlling soil erosion, and promoting greenery in the tribal majority district. The focus remains on maintaining equilibrium among water, land, and forest resources to ensure sustainable livelihoods for the local population.