New Delhi: Honey sold by several major brands in India has been found adulterated with sugar syrup. This was claimed Wednesday by environment watchdog Centre for Science and Environment (CSE). It said that almost all top brands use sugar syrup while selling honey to the customers.
CSE food researchers selected 13 brands of processed and raw honey being sold in India to check their purity. They found 77 per cent of the samples adulterated with the addition of sugar syrup. Out of the 22 samples checked, only five passed all the tests.
“Honey samples from leading brands such as Dabur, Patanjali, Baidyanath, Zandu, Hitkari and Apis Himalaya, all failed the NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) test,” the study said.
There was no immediate reply to queries mailed to Dabur, Emami (Zandu) and Patanjali on the CSE findings. Spokespersons for Baidyanath and other companies couldn’t be contacted immediately.
Samples of these brands were first tested at the Centre for Analysis and Learning in Livestock and Food (CALF) at the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) in Gujarat.
The CSE said almost all the top brands passed the tests of purity. However, a few smaller brands failed the tests to detect C4 sugar. It is the basic adulteration using cane sugar.
“But when the same brands were tested using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) almost all big and small brands failed. NMR laboratory tests are currently being used globally to check for such modified sugar syrups. Out of the 13 brands tests, only three passed the NMR test, which was done by a specialised laboratory in Germany,” the CSE claimed.
“What we found was shocking. It shows how the business of adulteration has evolved so that it can pass the stipulated tests in India. Our concern is not just that the honey we eat is adulterated, but that this adulteration is difficult to catch. In fact, we have found that the sugar syrups are designed so that they can go undetected,” said Amit Khurana. He is the programme director of CSE’s ‘Food Safety and Toxins’ team.
The CSE also claimed that it tracked down Chinese trade portals which were advertising fructose syrup. These syrups can bypass tests to check adulteration. It also found that the same Chinese companies that advertised this fructose syrup that can beat C3 and C4 tests were also exported to India.
CSE director general Sunita Narain said they then conducted an undercover operation to find out more.
“Chinese companies informed CSE that even if 50-80 per cent of the honey is adulterated with syrup, it would pass all stipulated tests. A sample of the syrup that can bypass tests was then sent by the Chinese company as paint pigment to get through customs,” she claimed.
“We are consuming honey – more of it to fight the pandemic. But honey adulterated with sugar will not make us well. It will, in fact, make us even more vulnerable. On the other hand, what should also concern us is that the loss of bees will lead to a collapse of our food system. Bees are critical for pollination; if honey is adulterated, then not only do we lose our health, but also the productivity of our agriculture,” Narain stated.
Narain said it is time to outwit the business of adulteration. “We need to strengthen enforcement in India through public testing so that companies are held responsible. The government should get samples tested using advanced technologies and make this information public. It will spread consumer awareness and prevent our health from being compromised. It will also hold companies responsible,” Narain said.
“Ensure that every honey company is required to trace back the origins of the honey – from the beekeeper to the hive,” Narain added.