Kigali (Rwanda): The man who inspired the film Hotel Rwanda was convicted of terrorism offences Monday. Paul Rusesabagina was sentenced to 25 years in prison. However the trial of Paul Rusesabagina has been termed by human rights watchdogs and other critics of Rwanda’s repressive government as an act of retaliation.
Rusesabagina is credited with saving ethnic Tutsis during Rwanda’s 1994 genocide. He is a recipient of the US Presidential Medal of Freedom. Rusesabagina boycotted the announcement of the verdict after saying he didn’t expect justice in a trial he called a ‘sham’.
The US resident and Belgian citizen was convicted on nine charges including the formation of an illegal armed group, membership in a terrorist group, financing a terror group, murder and abduction. He was charged along with 20 other people.
The circumstances surrounding Rusesabagina’s arrest last year, his limited access to an independent legal team and his reported worsening health have drawn international concern for the 67-year-old who left Rwanda in 1996.
Rusesabagina is currently in custody. He has asserted that his arrest was in response to his criticism of longtime Rwandan President Paul Kagame over alleged human rights abuses. Kagame’s government has repeatedly denied targeting dissenting voices with arrests and extrajudicial killings.
Monday’s ruling comes more than a year after Rusesabagina disappeared during a visit to Dubai. He appeared days later in Rwanda in handcuffs. He was accused of supporting the armed wing of his opposition political platform, ‘Rwandan Movement for Democratic Change’. The group had claimed some responsibility for attacks in 2018 and 2019 in the south of the country in which nine Rwandans died.
“We knew from the day he was kidnapped that the verdict would be ‘guilty’ on some or all of the false charges. We are happy that the charade of the trial is ending,” Rusesabagina’s family said in a statement.
A member of his legal team, Kate Gibson, added that ‘the only thing that has been surprising in watching this horror show unfold over the last year has been the brazenness and openness with which the Rwandan authorities have been willing to systematically violate all of the fair trial rights to which Paul was entitled’.
Throughout, Rusesabagina has maintained his innocence, and his family alleges he was kidnapped and taken to Rwanda against his will. But the court ruled that he wasn’t kidnapped when he was tricked into boarding a chartered flight. Rwanda’s government has asserted that Rusesabagina he was going to Burundi to coordinate with armed groups based there and in Congo.
Rusesabagina said he was gagged and tortured before he was jailed, but Rwandan authorities denied that. His attorney, Felix Rudakemwa, has asserted that Rusesabagina’s legal papers were confiscated by prison authorities. His family has feared he might die from poor health behind bars.
Rusesabagina is credited with saving more than 1,000 people by sheltering them at the hotel he managed during the genocide in Rwanda in which more than 800,000 Tutsi and Hutus who tried to protect them were killed.