Odisha News, Odisha Latest news, Odisha Daily - OrissaPOST
  • Home
  • Trending
  • State
  • Metro
  • National
  • International
  • Business
  • Feature
  • Entertainment
  • Sports
  • More..
    • Odisha Special
    • Editorial
    • Opinion
    • Careers
    • Sci-Tech
    • Timeout
    • Horoscope
    • Today’s Pic
  • Video
  • Epaper
  • News in Odia
  • Home
  • Trending
  • State
  • Metro
  • National
  • International
  • Business
  • Feature
  • Entertainment
  • Sports
  • More..
    • Odisha Special
    • Editorial
    • Opinion
    • Careers
    • Sci-Tech
    • Timeout
    • Horoscope
    • Today’s Pic
  • Video
  • Epaper
  • News in Odia
No Result
View All Result
OrissaPOST - Odisha Latest news, English Daily -
No Result
View All Result

Police-politician nexus

Updated: April 17th, 2021, 08:00 IST
in Opinion
0
Share on FacebookShare on TwitterShare on WhatsAppShare on Linkedin

Vappala Balachandran


The Maharashtra Police-politician squabble is now being legally processed by the CBI under orders of the Bombay High Court. Hence, this analysis is not on that specific issue but on a larger subject of police-politician relations affecting the general public.

Also Read

MS Swaminathan at IARI Wheat Field (2005). (Image credit- mssrf.org)

Farmers’ Scientist

2 years ago

Taming nature

2 years ago

While one should summarily reject the notion that an elected politician has no role in overseeing the working of the police, it is also true that propriety demands that politicians should not interfere in the inner working of the police department unless it is connection with correcting any grave misdemeanour in the department or for guidance in its working towards greater public good.

The second report of the Dharma Vira National Police Commission (1979) had observed that the manner in which political control has been exercised over the police in India through ‘threats of transfer and suspension’ has led to ‘gross abuses, resulting in erosion of rule of law and loss of police credibility as a professional organisation’. The Commission recommended that the superintendence of the state government over the police should be limited to ensure that police’s performance was in strict accordance with the law by laying down broad policies. “There should, however, be no instructions in regard to actual operations in the field”.

This policy was more or less strictly followed by successive governments in Maharashtra where I served in the state police till 1976. I remember an occasion in 1974 when the late VP Naik, then Chief Minister, discussed with the Commissioner of Police, in my presence, complaints from a powerful Congress MLA against a police inspector of an important police station in Central Bombay. I was then head of Bombay Special Branch, in which capacity I used to meet the CM every day. The CM “suggested” to the Commissioner that the police inspector may be transferred. The Commissioner, who had already checked the MLA’s complaints and had found the charges not correct and opposed the transfer. The CM did not press the matter any further. The inspector was not transferred.

Things drastically changed a decade later due to various reasons. In 1987, the Maharashtra government brought in a legislation to amend Section 4 of the Bombay Police Act, 1951 to bring “control, direction and supervision” of the police directly under the Home Department. Section 6 detailing powers of the police chief was made so weak that he or she had to depend upon the Home Department even for regular work. In other words, the Director General of Police (DGP) was made a mere figure head.

A comparison with Tamil Nadu is interesting. Under Section 4 of the Tamil Nadu District Police Act, 1859 duly amended, vests the “superintendence” of the police with the state government, but confers “administration of the police” to the DGP through Section 5.

As a result, the Maharashtra Home Department started controlling even postings of police inspectors. Till the 1980s the DGP had the powers to transfer all inspectors within the state, the Deputy Inspectors General (DIGs) within the “Range” and the Superintendent of Police (SP) within the district. The DGP had to seek permission of the state government only for transfers of Deputy Superintendents of Police (DySP) outside the districts as they were considered “senior” appointments.

The result of this was total weakening of the functional independence of police officers at different levels. This was due to the police officers manning police stations looking to politicians who had the ‘right kind of approach’ to the Home Department to get them choice postings. This trend affected even Indian Police Service (IPS) officers, some of whom managed to continue in comfortable urban postings without doing a single rural or tribal district. As a result, discipline within the force collapsed affecting police accountability towards the public.

During 2008-09 I was a part of the two-member “High Level Enquiry Committee” appointed by the Government of Maharashtra to probe into the police response to the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks. We found that some Inspector level officers in Mumbai were taking certain decisions without even consulting their superior officers because of their political clout. As a result, senior officers came to know of these decisions much later, affecting police efficacy.

A former Home Minister in Maharashtra started a practice in 2011 of personally perusing the case papers of crimes recorded in Mumbai city. This was after journalist Jyotirmoy Dey’s sensational murder on June 11, 2011 by a gangster. Thirteen zonal Deputy Commissioners and their investigating staff had to be present at the Secretariat by turn daily and wait hours for the minister’s review of crime detection, thereby, wasting hundreds of man hours.

This is the basic malady affecting the police not only in Maharashtra but also in other states. Although we compare ourselves with “Scotland Yard” we have never followed the London Metropolitan Police’s motto of “Policing by Consent” laid down by Sir Robert Peel in 1829. The general motivation and intent of “Policing by Consent” is that the British Police derived its authority from the Crown, the law and the consent and cooperation of the people. This cannot be achieved unless the police force is given functional independence and the politician engages in only a broadly supervisory role.

The writer is a former Special Secretary, Cabinet Secretariat. ©The Billion Press.

Tags: NexusVappala Balachandran
ShareTweetSendShare
Suggest A Correction

Enter your email to get our daily news in your inbox.

 

OrissaPOST epaper Sunday POST OrissaPOST epaper

Click Here: Plastic Free Odisha

slide 2 to 4 of 30
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Tapaswini Mallick

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Narendra Kumar

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Spinoj Pattnaik

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Sipra Mishra

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Priyasha Pradhan

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Manas Samanta

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Chinmay Kumar Routray

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Mandakini Dakua

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Rajashree Pravati Mohanty

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Sibarama Khotei

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Archit Mohapatra

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Geetanjali Patro

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Jhili Jena

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Tabish Maaz

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Pratik Kumar

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Akriti Negi

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Anshuman Sahoo

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Surya Sidhant Rath

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Keshab Chandra Rout

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Vandana Singh

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Ramakanta Sahoo

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Ramakanta Sahoo

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Debasis Mohanty

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Archana Parida

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Lopali Pattnaik

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Jyotshna Mayee Pattnaik

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Akshaya Kumar Dash

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Adrita Bhattacharya

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Adweeti Bhattacharya

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Swarit Praharaj

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Tapaswini Mallick

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Narendra Kumar

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Spinoj Pattnaik

December 12, 2019
#MyPaperBagChallenge

Sipra Mishra

December 12, 2019

Archives

Select Month

    Editorial

    German Challenge

    Germany flag
    May 7, 2025

    With the assumption of office by Christian Democratic Union (CDU) leader Friedrich Merz as Chancellor of Germany 6 May, Europe’s...

    Read more

    (Anti)-Trump Card 

    Trump
    May 6, 2025

    First it was Canada, and now Australia and Singapore: the anti-Trump factor appears to be benefiting parties that are perceived...

    Read more

    Mandal-Kamandal 2.0

    Caste census
    May 5, 2025

    The decision taken at a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs (CCPA), headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi...

    Read more

    Hyphen in Geopolitics

    Aakar Patel
    May 4, 2025

    Through the 1990s and up until fairly recently, India insisted on something called de-hyphenation. The hyphen referred to was the...

    Read more
    • Home
    • State
    • Metro
    • National
    • International
    • Business
    • Editorial
    • Opinion
    • Sports
    • About Us
    • Advertise
    • Contact Us
    • Jobs
    Developed By Ratna Technology

    © 2024 All rights Reserved by OrissaPOST

    • News in Odia
    • Orissa POST Epaper
    • Video
    • Home
    • Trending
    • Metro
    • State
    • Odisha Special
    • National
    • International
    • Sports
    • Business
    • Editorial
    • Entertainment
    • Horoscope
    • Careers
    • Feature
    • Today’s Pic
    • Opinion
    • Sci-Tech
    • About Us
    • Contact Us
    • Jobs

    © 2024 All rights Reserved by OrissaPOST

      • News in Odia
      • Orissa POST Epaper
      • Video
      • Home
      • Trending
      • Metro
      • State
      • Odisha Special
      • National
      • International
      • Sports
      • Business
      • Editorial
      • Entertainment
      • Horoscope
      • Careers
      • Feature
      • Today’s Pic
      • Opinion
      • Sci-Tech
      • About Us
      • Contact Us
      • Jobs

      © 2024 All rights Reserved by OrissaPOST