Moscow: A Russian judge upheld Tuesday the detention of jailed American journalist Evan Gershkovich. He was arrested on spying charges as part of a sweeping Kremlin crackdown on dissent amid the war in Ukraine. Both Evan Gershkovich and the US government vehemently deny the allegations. The Wall Street Journal reporter is the first US correspondent since the Cold War to be detained in Russia on spying allegations. The arrest of Gershkovich has rattled journalists in Russia and elicited outrage in the West.
Dozens of journalists crowded into the courtroom to catch a glimpse of Gershkovich. He looked calm as he stood inside a glass cage to appeal his detention. Russia’s Federal Security Service detained the 31-year-old in Yekaterinburg in March. It accused Gershkovich of trying to obtain classified information about a Russian arms factory.
Gershkovich, his employer and the US government deny he was involved in spying and have demanded his release. “Evan is a member of the free press who right up until he was arrested was engaged in newsgathering. Any suggestions otherwise are false,” the Journal has said in a statement.
Last week, the US officially declared that Gershkovich was ‘wrongfully detained’. He could face up to 20 years in prison if convicted. Russian lawyers have said past investigations into espionage cases took a year to 18 months, during which time he could have little contact with the outside world.
Gershkovich has been held in the Lefortovo prison here, which dates from the Czarist era and has been a terrifying symbol of repression since Soviet times. The arrest comes at a moment of bitter tensions between the West and Moscow over its invasion of Ukraine and as the Kremlin intensifies a crackdown on opposition activists, independent journalists and civil society groups.
The sweeping campaign of repression is unprecedented since the Soviet era. Activists say it often means the very profession of journalism is criminalised, along with the activities of ordinary Russians who oppose the war.
Last month, a Russian court convicted a father over social media posts critical of the war and sentenced him to two years in prison. A Russian court convicted Monday top opposition figure Vladimir Kara-Murza (Jr) of treason for publicly denouncing the war and sentenced him to 25 years in prison.
US President Joe Biden spoke to Greshkovich’s parents last week and again condemned his detention. “We’re making it real clear that it’s totally illegal what’s happening, and we declared it so,” Biden said.
Gershkovich is the first American reporter to be arrested on espionage charges in Russia since 1986, when Nicholas Daniloff, a Moscow correspondent for US News and World Report, was arrested. Daniloff was released without charge 20 days later in a swap for an employee of the Soviet Union’s United Nations mission who was arrested by the FBI, also on spying charges.